GST Return Filing - An Overview
GST return filing is a mandatory compliance process requiring businesses to submit transaction details and tax information. It serves as a standardised method for streamlining the GST framework.
GST return filing involves providing information on purchases, sales, GST collected on sales (output GST), and input tax credit (ITC) on purchases. Businesses registered under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 2017 must file GST returns monthly, quarterly, and annually. GST returns summarise details from GST invoices, receipts, payments, and other relevant transactions. To avoid penalties, taxpayers and business owners must file their GST returns by the specified due dates.
Benefits of Timely GST Return Submission
Here are some of the benefits of timely GST returns filing:
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Avoiding Penalties : Irrespective of the tax liability, all businesses registered under the GST Act should file their GST returns online. Failure to file GST returns on time may result in penalties and interest at a rate of up to 18% per year. Late fees of ₹100 up to ₹5000 are being charged for late filing.
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Maintaining Compliance Status : Filing GST returns before the deadline helps to avoid notice from the GST department and maintains compliance. Any regularities or inconsistencies in filing returns may reflect negatively on business compliance.
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Claim Input Tax Credit : Filing GST returns on time helps businesses claim input tax credit. This allows them to easily deduct payable tax on overall sales and the tax paid on purchases. Businesses can use this credit by filing GST returns on time.
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Benefit From Government Initiatives : Government-backed schemes and incentives are provided to businesses and individuals who file GST returns on time. This prevents imposing interest and penalties. In most cases, businesses that consistently file GST returns are eligible for government initiatives that include faster processing of refunds.
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Improved Business Reputation : On-time GST returns reflect the commitment of the business entity to comply with the rules and regulations of the government. It also establishes a reputation for being responsible and trustworthy. This has a positive impact on consumers' partners and stakeholders when it comes to investment
Documents Required for GST return filings
Here is a list of documents required for GST return filings:
- Customer GSTIN
- GST invoices
- Place of supply
- B2B and b2c service in voices
- Bill number
- Credit or debit notes
- HSN summary of goods sold
- Amount of IGST, CGST, SGST applicable
- Required GST return forms
Eligibility Criteria for GST Return Filing
Here is a list of eligibility criteria for GST return fillings. Business owners and dealers registered under the Goods and Service Tax Act 2017 should file for GST returns accordingly based on the nature of the business and transaction. The following entities should definitely file for GST returns:
- Regular businesses registered under the Goods and Service Tax Act 2017
- Entities registered under the composition scheme
- An input service distributor individuals or entities deducting TDS and TCS
- Businesses or individuals running supply chains
- Tax payers generating revenue over ₹1.5 crore annually
- Non residential Indians who conduct business activities with Indian citizens
- E-Commerce business owners and corporations
- Individuals holding a unique identification number or UIN
- It is mandatory to file a NIL GST Return, even if there is no business activity for the month.
Checklist for GST Return Filing
Here is a list of checklists for GST return fillings. Filing your GST returns online requires you to submit multiple documents and individuals clear cutting information on ITC claims.
- Supply bill
- GST refunds
- List of all tax invoices
- Information regarding pending ITC
- Information on credit notes or cancelled sales
- Information on returned goods
- Check credit for reverse charge
- Cross verifying purchase bills
- Sale reversed post GST payment
- Information on GST reversal on purchases
Step-by-Step GST Return Filing Process
Below is a three step process for GST return filing in India
1. Get in touch with our experts
Book a slot with our GST experts and resolve all your queries. I not yet registered then get your GST registered on time
2. Preparing and Updating invoices
Provide the required documents and fill in essential details such as B2B invoices , B2C invoices, ITC details for initiating the return filling process.
3. GST Return Calculation and Filing
Our team will calculate the GST returns and file them on your behalf on the online portal. You will get the acknowledgement after the GST returns are filed
Types of GST Returns and Their Due Dates in 2024
Here is a clear outline of different GST returns and their due dates in 2024:
GST Form
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Due Date
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GSTR-1 |
10 of Every Month |
GSTR-3B |
20 of Every Month |
GSTR-9 ( Turnover limit above -₹2cr) |
Annual, Due on 31 December |
GSTR-9C (Turnover limit above -₹5cr) |
Annual, Due on 31 December |
GSTR-10 |
Within 3 months of GST cancellation |
GSTR-11 |
For UIN Holders, As Applicable |
Penalties for Late GST Return Filing
Penalties for non-compliance, including late return filing and delayed GST payments, may vary from a fixed amount to a percentage of the tax due. Additionally, interest is levied on overdue payments, significantly impacting a company's profitability and cash flow. Failure to file GST returns within the specified time limits will result in the imposition of interest and late fees:
- Interest accrues at a rate of 18% per annum, calculated by the taxpayer on the outstanding tax amount from the day following the filing deadline to the payment date
- Late fees amount to ₹100 per day per Act, totaling ₹200 per day (₹100 under CGST and ₹100 under SGST), capped at ₹5,000
Better GST Compliance Rating
The GST compliance rating is given to the registered business by the government after analysing various factors, including timely submission of annual and monthly returns. This provides information about input credits used, paying taxes, and so forth. Vendors with higher compliance ratings are deemed to be trustworthy by their buyers. This allows them to choose the vendors that have the best track record of paying their dues on time.
Buyers can choose a more compliant vendor straight away to avoid having to deal with the fallout from vendor carelessness later on thanks to the GST-compliance rating, which will allow them to discover which vendors have the best track record of paying their dues on time. An increased vendor compliance score increases the buyer's eligibility for an input tax credit.
How TheLegalLabs Helps in GST Return Filing?
Filing GST returns is crucial to stay compliant with the tax laws in India. Here are a few more reasons why choosing Vakilsearch can help you out in the GST filing process:
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Complete GST Compliance Support
Ensuring GST compliance for your business is a critical aspect of financial management. Our team offers comprehensive GST compliance support to make this process seamless and hassle-free. We will make sure to file the GST returns on time and help you stay ahead of the curve.
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End-to-End Support
From document preparation to filling on the GST portal, Vakilsearch offers comprehensive support throughout the entire GST return filing journey. Our team will make sure to sort out the challenges involved and focus to reduce the burden, and ensure a smoother filling experience for you.
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Transparent Communication
Our team will provide you with regular updates on the status of your GST return filing. This transparent communication helps you to make right decisions, helping you to be in the loop at every step.
GST Filing Returns FAQs
- What if I miss a GST return deadline?
Missing a GST return deadline may incur penalties, including late fees and interest charges. To avoid this, file the return as soon as possible and pay any outstanding taxes to mitigate penalties.
Check your GST return filing status online by logging into the GST portal and navigating to the 'Services' section. Select 'Returns Dashboard' to view the status of your filed returns, including whether they are submitted, pending, or processed
Hiring a Chartered Accountant (CA) for GST filing is not mandatory, but their expertise can ensure accurate and timely filing, helping avoid errors and potential penalties. Connect with our experts if you are unsure about compliance requirements.
- What is the filing period for GST?
The filing period for GST varies based on your business turnover and registration type. Generally, regular taxpayers file monthly returns, while composition schemes taxpayers file quarterly returns.
- Is the GST filing monthly or quarterly?
GST filing frequency depends on your turnover and registration type. Regular taxpayers usually file monthly returns, while those under the composition scheme file quarterly returns.
- Is monthly GST return mandatory?
Monthly GST return filing is mandatory for regular taxpayers whose turnover exceeds the prescribed threshold. However, the composition scheme taxpayers file returns on a quarterly basis.
- How do I file a zero return in GST?
To file a zero return in GST, log in to the GST portal, select the appropriate return form, and fill in the details indicating zero transactions for the taxable period. Submit the form to complete the filing process. If you need assistance, get in touch with our experts today.
Yes, individuals and businesses can file their own GST returns using the GST portal or authorised GST software. However, ensure compliance with GST laws and accurately report transactions to avoid penalties.
- What is the time limit for GST return rectification?
The time limit for GST return rectification is within the specified period of filing subsequent returns or one year from the relevant annual return's due date, whichever is earlier. Rectify errors promptly to avoid compliance issues and penalties.